GDP AND EMPLOYMENT Share in GDP Share in employment . Complete the table using the data given in Graphs and and answer the question that follows. Ignore if data are not available for some years. What are the changes that you observe in the primary sector over a span of forty years?
. Choose the correct answer: Underemployment occurs when people do not want to work are working in a lazy manner are working less than what they are capable of doing (iv) are not paid for their work . Compare and contrast the changes in India with the pattern that was observed for developed countries. What kind of changes between sectors were desired but did not happen in India?
. Why should we be worried about underemployment? - - - - application and harvesting). So, two more members of the family can be employed in her own field.
Now suppose a new dam is constructed and canals are dug to irrigate many such farms. This could lead to a lot of employment generation within the agricultural sector itself reducing the problem of underemployment. Now, suppose Laxmi and other farmers produce much more than before. They would also need to sell some of this.
For this they may be required to transport their products to a nearby town. If the government invests some money in transportation and storage of crops, or makes better rural roads so that mini-trucks reach everywhere several farmers like Laxmi, who now have access to water, can continue to grow and sell these crops. This activity can provide productive employment to not just farmers but also others such as those in services like transport or trade. Laxmi’s need is not confined to water alone.
To cultivate the land, she also needs seeds, fertilisers, agricultural equipment and pumpsets to draw water. Being a poor farmer, she cannot afford many of these. So, she will have to borrow money from moneylenders and pay a high rate of interest. If the local bank gives her credit at a reasonable rate of interest, she will be able to