📖 generic · CBSE Class 10 ENGLISH MEDIUM · MATHEMATICS · Page 1question

T RIGONOMETRY · Part 7

Chapter 8: INTRODUCTION TO TRIGONOMETRY · MATHEMATICS

, ( cos )( cos ) (ii) cot  . If cot A = , check whether tan A + tan A = cos A – sin A or not. . In triangle ABC, right-angled at B, if tan A = , find the value of: (i) sin A cos C + cos A sin C (ii) cos A cos C – sin A sin C .

In  PQR, right-angled at Q, PR + QR = cm and PQ = cm. Determine the values of sin P, cos P and tan P. . State whether the following are true or false.

Justify your answer. (i) The value of tan A is always less than . (ii) sec A = for some value of angle A. (iii) cos A is the abbreviation used for the cosecant of angle A.

(iv) cot A is the product of cot and A. (v) sin  = for some angle  . . Trigonometric Ratios of Some Specific Angles From geometry, you are already familiar with the construction of angles of °, °, ° and °.

In this section, we will find the values of the trigonometric ratios for these angles and, of course, for °. Fig. . Trigonometric Ratios of ° In  ABC, right-angled at B, if one angle is °, then the other angle is also °, i.e.,  A =  C = ° (see Fig.

. ). So, BC = AB Now, Suppose BC = AB = a . Then by Pythagoras Theorem, AC = AB + BC = a + a = a , and, therefore, AC =  Using the definitions of the trigonometric ratios, we have : sin ° = side opposite to angle ° cos ° = side adjacent toangle ° tan ° = side opposite to angle ° side adjacent to angle ° Also, cosec ° = sin  , sec ° = cos  , cot ° = tan 

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