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1.1 Introduction

Chapter 1: Chapter 1 · Maths · EN medium

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The notion of sets provides the stimulus for learning higher concepts in mathematics. A set is a collection of well-defined objects. This means that a set is merely a collection of something which we may recognize. In this chapter, we try to extend the concept of sets in two forms called Relations and Functions . For doing this, we need to first know about cartesian products that can be defined between two non-empty sets. It is quite interesting to note that most of the day-to-day situations can be represented mathematically either through a relation or a function. For example, the distance travelled by a vehicle in given time can be represented as a function.

📖 Class 10 Mathematics English 2025 Edition www.tntextbooks.in (1) · Page 7

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The notion of sets provides the stimulus for learning higher concepts in mathematics. A set is a collection of well-defined objects. This means that a set is merely a collection of something which we may recognize. In this chapter, we try to extend the concept of sets in two forms called Relations and Functions .

For doing this, we need to first know about cartesian products that can be defined between two non-empty sets. It is quite interesting to note that most of the day-to-day situations can be represented mathematically either through a relation or a function. For example, the distance travelled by a vehicle in given time can be represented as a function. The price of a commodity can be expressed as a function in terms of its demand.

The area of polygons and volume

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