. . Properties of Ethanol Ethanol is a liquid at room temperature (refer to Table . for the melting and boiling points of ethanol).
Ethanol is commonly called alcohol and is the active ingredient of all alcoholic drinks. In addition, because it is a good solvent, it is also used in medicines such as tincture iodine, cough syrups, and many tonics. Ethanol is also soluble in water in all proportions. Consumption of small quantities of dilute ethanol causes drunkenness.
Even though this practice is condemned, it is a socially widespread practice. However, intake of even a small quantity of pure ethanol (called absolute alcohol) can be lethal. Also, long-term consumption of alcohol leads to many health problems. Reactions of Ethanol Reactions of Ethanol Reactions of Ethanol Reactions of Ethanol Reactions of Ethanol (i) Reaction with sodium –