📖 Samacheer Kalvi · SSLC - English Medium · Science · Page 269question

GENETICS · Part 12

Chapter 13: 17 · Science

phosphate . Okasaki fragments are joined together by . a) Helicase b) DNA polymerase c) RNA primer d) DNA ligase . The number of chromosomes found in human beings are .

a) pairs of autosomes and pair of allosomes. b) autosomes and allosome c) autosomes d) pairs autosomes and pair of allosomes. TEXTBOOK EVALUATION . The loss of one or more chromosome in a ploidy is called .

a) Tetraploidy b) Aneuploidy c) Euploidy d) polyploidy II. Fill in the blanks . The pairs of contrasting character (traits) of Mendel are called . .

Physical expression of a gene is called . The thin thread like structures found in the nucleus of each cell are called . . DNA consists of two chains .

An inheritable change in the amount or the structure of a gene or a chromosome is called . III. Identify whether the statement are True or False. Correct the false statement .

A typical Mendelian dihybrid ratio of F generation is : . . A recessive factor is altered by the presence of a dominant factor. .

Each gamete has only one allele of a gene. . Hybrid is an offspring from a cross between genetically different parent. .

Some of the chromosomes have an elongated knob-like appendages known as telomere. . New nucleotides are added and new complementary strand of DNA is formed with the help of enzyme DNA polymerase. .

Down’s syndrome is the genetic condition with chromosomes. IV. Match the following . Autosomes - Trisomy .

Diploid condition - : : : . Allosome - pair of chromosome . Down’s syndrome - 2n . Dihybrid ratio - rd pair of chromosome V.

Answer in a sentence . What is a cross in which inheritance of two pairs of contrasting characters are studied? . Name the conditions when both the alleles are identical?

. A garden pea plant produces axial white flowers. Another of the same species produced terminal violet flowers. Identify the dominant trait?

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