the nuclear reactor in order to prevent the harmful radiations from escaping into the environment. Control rod Figure . Schematic diagram of a nuclear reactor . .
Uses of a nuclear reactor Nuclear reactors are widely used in power generation. They are also used to produce radio isotopes, which are used in a variety of applications. Some reactors help us to do research in the field of nuclear physics. Breeder reactors are used to convert non- fissionable materials into fissionable materials.
. . Nuclear power plants in India Indian Atomic Energy Commission (AEC) was established in August by the Nuclear physics Department of Indian Scientific Research committee at Bombay (now Mumbai) in Maharashtra. It is the nodal agency for all the research done in the field of atomic energy.
Dr. Homi Jahangir Bhaba was the first chairman of Indian Atomic Energy Commission. Now, it is known as Bhaba Atomic Research Centre (BARC). Nuclear power is the fifth largest source of power in India.
Tarapur Atomic Power Station is India’s first nuclear power station. Now, there are a total of seven power stations, one each in Maharashtra, Rajasthan, Gujarat, Uttar Pradesh and two in Tamilnadu. In Tamilnadu, we have nuclear power stations in Kalpakkam and Kudankulam. Apsara was the first nuclear reactor built in India and Asia.
Now, there are nuclear reactors which are operating in India. Some other operating reactors are Cirus Dhuruva Purnima Solved problem . Identify A, B, C, and D from the following nuclear reactions. (i) Al + A --------> P + B (ii) Mg + B --------> Na + C (iii) U + B --------> Np + D Solution: (i) Al + He --------> P + n (ii) Mg + n --------> Na + H (iii) U + n --------> Np + – e A is alpha particle, B is neutron, C is proton, and