3.6   Fisheries

. Fisheries Fisheries in India are a very important economic activity and a flourishing sector with varied resources and potentials. Fishing in India is a major industry in its coastal states, employing over million people. It produces about percent of World’s fish and occupies second place among the fish producing nations of the world after China. It also helps in augmenting food supply, generating employment, raising nutritional level and earning valuable foreign exchange. In India, fishing is categorised into two types, they are, . Marine or Sea Fisheries . Inland or Fresh Water Fisheries areca nut are the major spices cultivated in India. Kerala is the leading producer of spices in India. . Horticulture Crops It refers to the cultivation of fruits, flowers and vegetables. Fruits and vegetables are important supplement to the human diet, as they provide essential minerals, vitamins, and fibres required for maintaining health. India is in the second position in the production of fruits and vegetables.