📖 Samacheer Kalvi · 11th TN - English Medium · Bio Botany · Page 53question

Taxonomy of Angiosperm · Part 18

Chapter 3: 3 · Bio Botany

of the pitcher is closed by a lid which is the modification of leaf apex. VII. Bladder In bladderwort ( Utricularia ), a rootless free- floating or slightly submerged plant common in many water bodies, the leaf is very much segmented. Some of these segments are modified to form ­bladder-like structures, with a trap-door entrance that traps aquatic animalcules.

VIII Floral leaves Floral parts such as sepals, petals, stamens and carpels are modified leaves. Sepals and petals are leafy. They are protective in function and considered non-essential reproductive parts. Petals are usually coloured which attract the insects for pollination.

Stamens are considered pollen bearing microsporophylls and carpels are ovule bearing megasporophylls. . . Leaf duration Leaves may stay and function for few days to many years, largely determined by the adaptations to climatic conditions.

Caducuous (Fagacious) Falling off soon after formation. Example: Opuntia, Cissus quadrangularis. Leaf hooks- Bignonia Leaf spines- Opuntia Phyllode- Acacia Pitcher - Nepenthes Figure . : Leaf Modification .

 Bryophyllum and Dioscorea are example for a. Foliar bud, apical bud b. Foliar bud, cauline bud c. Cauline bud, apical bud d.

Cauline bud, foliar bud . Which of the following is the correct statement? a. In Pisum sativum leaflets modified into tendrils b.

In Atalantia terminal bud is modified into thorns c. In Nepenthes midrib is modified into lid d. In Smilax inflorescence axis is modified into tendrils . Select the mismatch pair a.

Musa - Unicostate b. Lablab - Trifoliolate c. Acalypha - Leaf mosaic d. Allamanda - Ternate phyllotaxy .

Draw and label the parts of regions of root. . Write the similarities and differences between . Avicennia and Trapa .

Radical buds and foliar buds . Phylloclade and cladode . How root climbers differ from stem climbers? .

Compare sympodial branching with monopodial branching. . Differentiate pinnate unicostate with palmate multicostate venation Leaves possess vascular tissues in the form of veins which render support to the lamina and help in transport of water, nutrients and food in and out of leaves. Phyllotaxy is the arrangement or distribution of leaves

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