📖 generic · CBSE Class 11 English medium · BUSINESS STUDIES · Page 1question

B USINESS E THICS · Part 14

Chapter 6: SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY OF BUSINESS AND BUSINESS ETHICS · BUSINESS STUDIES

clearing up of polluted rivers, plantation of trees, and checking deforestation. (vi) Periodical assessment of pollution control programmes in terms of costs and benefits so as to increase the progress with respect to environmental protection. (vii) Arranging educational workshops and training materials to share technical information and experience with suppliers, dealers and customers to get them actively involved in pollution control programmes. .

B USINESS E THICS From the social point of view, business exists to supply goods and services to the people. From the individual point of view, the primary objective of a business firm is to earn profit. One may expect that the individual goals of the firm would not be in conflict with the objectives of society. However, business enterprises are run by human beings whose decisions and actions may not always be in accordance with the expectations of society.

An enterprise may be good in terms of economic performance (like revenue, costs and profits) but poor in terms of social performance like supplying products of reasonable quality and at reasonable prices. This raises the question of what is right or wrong from society’s point of view. The answer to this question is important because business enterprises are products of and are influenced by society. They have to interpret and adjust to the preferences or values of society.

The subject matter of ethics is concerned with establishing linkages between individual good and social good. . . Concept of Business Ethics The word ‘ethics’ has its origin in the Greek word ‘ethics’ meaning character; norms, ideals or morals prevailing in a group or society.

Ethics is concerned with what is right and what is wrong in human behaviour judged on the basis of a standard form of conduct/ehaviour of individuals, as approved by society in a particular field of activity. Ethics may be viewed as the entire body of moral values that society attaches to the actions of human beings. Ethics can also refer to codes or other system for controlling means so that they serve human ends. Ethical standards are often enacted into laws.

But ethical behaviour

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