Glossary epitaphs – short pieces of writing inscribed on tombstones in memory of the dead executors – persons who put someone’s terms of will into effect bequeath – pass on something to the next generation by means of a will deposed – removed from office or power slain – killed antic – someone who draws attention through silly or funny acts (here a court jester) scoffing – expressing mockery grinning – smiling wildly monarchize – rule, carry out the duties and functions of a ruler impregnable – impossible to pass through ceremonious – being very formal About the Author William Shakespeare ( – ), an English poet and playwright is widely regarded as the greatest writer in English language and the world’s pre-eminent dramatist. He was born and brought up in Stratford- upon-Avon, Warwickshire. He wrote about plays, sonnets, two long narrative poems, and a few other verses. He was often called England’s National Poet and nicknamed the Bard of Avon.
The first publishing of Shakespeare’s works is the ‘The First Folio’. Playwright Ben Jonson wrote a preface to this book including the quote ‘(Shakespeare) is not of an age, but for all time.’ His plays have been translated into every major living language and are constantly studied and performed throughout the world. Explanation: Lines - : When King Richard abdicates his throne and surrenders the political control of England to the rebellious Henry Bolingbroke, he desperately realises the mortality of kings. ‘Dust’ is compared to paper and ‘Rainy eyes’ to writing instruments.
Line : ‘small model of the barren earth’ - the body’s flesh stands for all perishable things - here a “model” of the “barren earth Line : hollow crown - the crown is empty in the middle and this connotes that power is not solid or strong or permanent Line : ‘there the antic sits... farewell king’ - here Death is portrayed as a court jester who grants the mortal kings, the temporary licence to ‘monarchise’. -B-Poem-The Hollow - - :