📖 Samacheer Kalvi · 11th TN - English Medium · History · Page 252question

Indian Merchants · Part 3

Chapter 17: Chapter 16 · History

in favour of Europeans marrying Indian women and settling down in Portuguese controlled territories. His conquest of Malacca (in Malaysia) held by the Muslims, who commanded the trade route between India-China and Mecca and Cairo, extended the empire. He attacked the Arabs and was successful in taking Aden. In he took control of Ormuz.

Albuquerque attempted to stop the practice of Sati. Two more viceroys played a significant role in consolidating the Portuguese empire in India. They are Nino da Cunha and Antonio de Noronha. Da Cunha occupied Bassein and Diu in and respectively.

The port of Daman was wrested from the hands of Imad-ul Mulk in . Meanwhile in the middle of the sixteenth century, the Portuguese control over Ceylon increased with the completion of a fort in Colombo. It Albuquerque Akbar’s Contact with European Traders XI History - Lesson - - The Coming of the Europeans created a Dutch East India company in [known as the United East Indies Company (in Dutch: Verenigde Oost-Indische Compagnie-abbreviated to VOC). The newly created company established its hold over the Spice Islands (Indonesia).

In the Dutch captured Malacca from the Portuguese and in the Dutch forced Portuguese to part with Ceylon. The Dutch were successful in Spice Islands but they suffered reverses in India at the hands of the British. Dutch in Tamil Nadu The Portuguese who established a control over Pulicat since were overthrown by the Dutch. In Pulicat, located kilometers north of Chennai, the Dutch built the Castle Geldria.

The remains of this year old fort can be seen even now. This fort was once the seat of Dutch power. The Dutch established control of Masulipatnam in and they established their settlement at Pulicat in . The other Dutch colonial forts and possessions include Nagapattinam, Punnakayal, Porto Novo, Cuddalore (Tiruppathiripuliyur) and Devanampatinam.

Roberto de Nobile San Thome Church Clashes occurred between the Portuguese and the Muslim groups on the pearl fishery coast in the 1530s over the control of fishing and pearl diving rights and a delegation

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