Principles of space planning Space must be planned for its optimal utilisation. Following are the principles to be kept in mind while assigning/designing work areas in the house– (i) Aspect : ‘Aspect’ indicates the arrangement of doors and windows in the external walls of a building which allows the occupants to enjoy the nature in the form of sunshine, breeze, scenery, etc. (ii) Prospect : ‘Prospect’ in its proper sense, is the impression or impact that a house is likely to make on a person who looks at it from outside. Therefore, it includes the attainment of pleasing appearance using natural beauty, positioning of doors and windows, and covering up of undesirable views.
(iii) Privacy : Privacy is one of the most important principles in space planning. Privacy requires consideration in two ways: Internal privacy : Privacy of one room from another is referred to as internal privacy. It is attained by careful planning in the house with respect to grouping, positioning of doors, provision of small corridor or lobby, etc. Internal privacy can be also be achieved by setting up screens and curtains.
In some homes with large families separate sitting area is provided for women, ensuring their privacy. External privacy : This means privacy of all parts of a house from the neighbouring buildings or houses, public streets and by-ways. It can be a shade secured by carefully planning the entrance and covering it with a tree or creepers. E xternal privacy – A house secured by fence and shrubs Talk to members of your family from different age groups and ask them what they understand by privacy.