S TRUCTURE OF THE J UDICIARY The Constitution of India provides for a single integrated judicial system. This means that unlike some other federal countries of the world, India does not have separate State courts. The structure of the judiciary in India is pyramidal with the Supreme Court at the top, High Courts below them and district and subordinate courts at the lowest level ( see the diagram below ). The lower courts function under the direct superintendence of the higher courts.
Supreme Court of India Its decisions are binding on all courts. Can transfer Judges of High Courts. Can move cases from any court to itself. Can transfer cases from one High Court to another.
High Court Can hear appeals from lower courts. Can issue writs for restoring Fundamental Rights. Can deal with cases within the jurisdiction of the State. Exercises superintendence and control over courts below it.
District Court Deals with cases arising in the District. Considers appeals on decisions given by lower courts. Decides cases involving serious criminal offences. Subordinate Courts Consider cases of civil and criminal nature