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Long-term Memory Classification

Chapter 7: Human Memory · PSYCOLOGY

Long-term Memory Classification events contribute to it. During old age, the most recent years of life are likely to be well remembered. However, before this, around years of age, decline in certain kinds of memory starts. Implicit Memory : Recent studies have indicated that many of the memories remain outside the conscious awareness of a person.

Implicit memory is a kind of memory that a person is not aware of. It is a memory that is retrieved automatically. One interesting example of implicit memory comes from the experience of typing. If someone knows typing that means s/he also knows the particular letters on the keyboard.

But many typists cannot correctly label blank keys in a drawing of a keyboard. Implicit memories lie outside the boundaries of awareness. In other words, we are not conscious of the fact that a memory or record of a given experience exists. Nevertheless, implicit memories do influence our behaviour.

This kind of memory was found in patients suffering from brain injuries. They were presented a list of common words. A few minutes later the patient was asked to recall words from the list. No memory was shown for the words.

However, if s/he was prompted to say a word that begins with these letters and two letters are given, the patient was able to recall words. Implicit memories are also observed in people with normal memories. for various other classifications of long-term memory. .

Think about your early school days. Write down two separate events that occurred during those days, and which you remember vividly. Use separate sheets for writing about each event. .

Think of the first month in Class XI. Write down two separate events that occurred during the month, and which you remember vividly. Use separate sheets for each event. Compare these in terms of length, felt emotions, and coherence.

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