generic · CBSE Class 12th English Medium · CHEMISTRY · Page 18

Nomenclature and Structure of Carboxyl Group

Chapter 8: Aldehydes,Ketones and Carboxylic Acids · CHEMISTRY · EN medium

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Table . Names and Structures of Some Carboxylic Acids . . Nomenclature Benzoic acid Benzenecarboxylic acid (Benzoic acid) Phenylacetic acid -Phenylethanoic acid Phthalic acid Benzene- , -dicarboxylic acid In carboxylic acids, the bonds to the carboxyl carbon lie in one plane and are separated by about °. The carboxylic carbon is less electrophilic than carbonyl carbon because of the possible resonance structure shown below: . . Structure of Carboxyl Group . Give the IUPAC names of the following compounds:

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Table . Names and Structures of Some Carboxylic Acids . . Nomenclature Benzoic acid Benzenecarboxylic acid (Benzoic acid) Phenylacetic acid -Phenylethanoic acid Phthalic acid Benzene- , -dicarboxylic acid In carboxylic acids, the bonds to the carboxyl carbon lie in one plane and are separated by about °.

The carboxylic carbon is less electrophilic than carbonyl carbon because of the possible resonance structure shown below: . . Structure of Carboxyl Group . Give the IUPAC names of the following compounds:

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