3. Separate Discipline:

. Separate Discipline: Management studies in many universities and institutions of higher learning are recognised as a separate discipline. Since , many specialised schools of management offering master‘s degree in business management and administration. Seminars, special courses, training programmes are becoming fashionable and popular for orientation and retraining in management areas, e.g., export management, personnel management, general management, production management, marketing management, financial management, etc.