📖 generic · 12th TN - English Medium · ECONOMICS · Page 233definition

e-Wastes

Chapter 10: Chapter 10 · ECONOMICS

e-Wastes Electronic waste which is commonly referred as “e-waste” is the new byproduct of the Info Tech society. It is a physical waste in the form of old discarded, end of life electronics. It includes a broad and growing range of electronic devices from large household appliances such as refrigerators, air conditioners, cellular phones, computers and other electronic goods". Similarly, e-waste can be defined as the result when consumer, business and household devices are disposed or sent for re-cycling (example, television, computers, audio-equipments, VCR, DVD, telephone, Fax, Xerox machines, wireless devices, video games, other household electronic equipments).

Solid Waste Solid Waste is basically discharge of useless and unwarranted materials as a result of human activity. Most commonly, they are composed of solids, semisolids or liquids. Solid wastes consist of the discards of households, hospital refuse, dead animals, debris from construction site, ashes, agricultural wastes and industrial wastes etc. When waste is not removed from the streets and public places in time it poses severe public-health and hygiene hazards.

Sustainable Development Meaning Sustainable development is concerned with the welfare of not only present generation but also future generation. It aims at not only satisfying the luxury wants of the upper class i.e. the rich but also the basic necessities of the poor like food, sanitation, health care, education etc. The present generation should not exhaust the resources left by the past generation, but it should leave the same for the use of future generation.

This is called inter – generational equity. Definitions “Sustainable development is development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs” -World Commission on Environment and Development, - “The alternative approach (to sustainable development) is to focus on natural capital assets and suggest that they should not decline through time.” -Pearce, Markandya and Barbier, - . . Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) It is crucial to harmonize three core elements such as economic growth, social inclusion and environmental protection.

A set of goals for the World’s future can be achieved before with - - Environmental Economics

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