the two important considerations that determined the setting up of public sector enterprises in the wake of India’s independence. . Write about the Bhoodan movement. III.
Write short answers . What are the main objectives of the Tenancy reforms? . What was the outcome of Green Revolution in India?
. Describe the Integrated Rural Development Programme introduced by the Union Government in the 1980s. . What were the reasons for agricultural backwardness in India?
. What were the factors which contributed to the poor performance of the public sector enterprises? IV. Answer the following in detail .
Highlight the measures adopted by the Government of India towards rural reconstruction. . Assess the educational progress made in independent India. .
Assess the achievements of the first two Five- Year plans. . Examine the development of institutions of scientific research and technology after India’s independence. V.
Activity . Deliberations on the impact of the policy, both positive and negative, of liberalisation, globalisation and privatisation may be held in classes. REFERENCES . Gaurav Dutt and Ashwani Mahajan Sundaram, Indian Economy, S.
Chand and Co., . . C.S. Murty, "Agrarian Relations and Policy", in Kanakalatha Mukund (ed.) Andhra Pradesh Economy in Transition, ( ), Centre for Economic and Social Studies and Booklinks Corporation, Hyderabad.
. Official Websites of the Council for Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR), Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) and Ministry of Human Resources Development (MHRD). GLOSSARY socialism a political and economic theory which advocates that the means of production, distribution and exchange should be owned by the community as a whole. சமதர்மக் கோ>ோட்பபாடு reconstruction the process of rebuilding or creating something again.
மறுகட்டுமானம் zamindari system a system of landholding and tax collection in British India. ஆங்கிலேய அரசின் நிலவருவாய் வசூலிக்கும் ஒரு முறை tenancy occupancy of land, a house, under a lease or on payment of rent குத்தகை legislation the act of making or enacting laws. சட்டமியற்றல் land ceiling quantum of land to be owned by an individual or a family under the prescribed law நில உச்சவரம்பு public sector economic fields under the control of state பொதுத்துறை literacy the quality or state of