. India – Maldives Relations The archipelago of Maldives consists of islands of which roughly islands are inhabited with an estimated population of , and islands with tourist resorts. The capital Male is the hot seat of Maldives’ power and is also the most populated Island. Being a completely Sunni Muslim country with a liberal following, Islam is the only state religion and practising of other religions are strictly private affairs within the homes.
The first state level visit was in when Prime Minister Mr Ahmed Zaki of Maldives made an official visit to India. India - Maldives formal relations began with the declaration of Maldivian independence in November . India was the first country to recognise Maldives. After which there has been frequent visits by the leaders of both countries.
Most of these visits have benefited Maldives economically. This cordial relationship continued even during President Nasheed tenure. President Nasheed’s maiden international trip after coming to power was to India in . During this visit, India promised a $ million loan to improve the tourism industry in Maldives.
Since then there have been frequent visits by officials and President Nasheed to New Delhi until when President Nasheed was overthrown in a bloodless coup. Maldives importance to India: Security Geostrategic Location: Maldives is located just km from the strategic Lakshadweep island chain and , km from the Indian mainland, and the growing Chinese presence in the archipelago could have serious security implications. Mohamed Nasheed Indian Ocean Region hegemony: Chinese heavy presence in Maldives would have given China an opportunity and a base to influence and control the Indian Ocean region. Also, the energy supplies coming from Gulf nations to India pass through this area.
Regional imbalance: India enjoys unparalleled access and influence in many of the Indian Ocean island states, including the Maldives, Seychelles, and Mauritius which has been a problem for China. China-Maldives bonhomie can act as a counter to Indian influence in the region. Economic relations Indian expatriates: There are about , Indian