📖 generic · CBSE Class 12th English Medium · PSYCOLOGY · Page 2question

Introduction · Part 18

Chapter 1: MEETING LIFE CHALLENGES · PSYCOLOGY

enable individuals to deal effectively with the demands and challenges of everyday life. Our ability to cope depends on how well we are prepared to deal with and counterbalance everyday demands, and keep equilibrium in our lives. These life skills can be learned and even improved upon. Assertiveness, time management, rational thinking, improving relationships, self-care, and overcoming unhelpful habits such as perfectionism, procrastination, etc.

are some life skills that will help to meet the challenges of life. Assertiveness : Assertiveness is a behaviour or skill that helps to communicate, clearly and confidently, our feelings, needs, wants, and thoughts. It is the ability to say no to a request, to state an opinion without being self-conscious, or to express emotions such as love, anger, etc. openly.

If you are assertive, you feel confident, and have high self-esteem and a solid sense of your own identity. Time Management : The way you spend your time determines the quality of your life. Learning how to plan time and delegate can help to relieve the pressure. The major way to reduce time stress is to change one’s perception of time.

The central principle of time management is to spend your time doing the things that you value, or that help you to achieve your goals. It depends on being realistic about what you know and that you must do it within a certain time period, knowing what you want to do, and organising your life to achieve a balance between the two. Rational Thinking : Many stress-related problems occur as a result of distorted thinking. The way you think and the way you feel are closely connected.

When we are stressed, we have an inbuilt selective bias to attend to negative thoughts and images from the past, which affect our perception of the present and the future. Some of the principles of rational thinking are: challenging your distorted thinking and irrational beliefs, driving out potentially intrusive negative anxiety-provoking thoughts, and making positive statements. Improving Relationships : The key to a sound lasting relationship is communi- cation. This consists of three essential skills: listening to

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