generic · 12th TN - English Medium · ZOOLOGY · Page 62

Albinism

Chapter 3: 4. Luteal or secretory phase · ZOOLOGY · EN medium

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Albinism is an inborn error of metabolism, caused due to an autosomal recessive gene. Melanin pigment is responsible for skin colour. Absence of melanin results in a condition called albinism. A person with the recessive allele lacks the tyrosinase enzyme system, which is required for the conversion of dihydroxyphenyl alanine (DOPA) into melanin pigment inside the melanocytes. In an albino, melanocytes are present in normal numbers in their skin, hair, iris, etc., , but lack melanin pigment. , dihydroxy Tyrosinase Melanin phenylalanine

📖 Class 12 Zoology English 2024 Edition www.tntextbooks.in · Page 62

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Albinism is an inborn error of metabolism, caused due to an autosomal recessive gene. Melanin pigment is responsible for skin colour. Absence of melanin results in a condition called albinism. A person with the recessive allele lacks the tyrosinase enzyme system, which is required for the conversion of dihydroxyphenyl alanine (DOPA) into melanin pigment inside the melanocytes.

In an albino, melanocytes are present in normal numbers in their skin, hair, iris, etc., , but lack melanin pigment. , dihydroxy Tyrosinase Melanin phenylalanine

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