📖 generic · 12th TN - English Medium · HISTORY · Page 170question

11.4    Industrial Revolution · Part 6

Chapter 10: Chapter 11 · HISTORY

few years later the American inventor Thomas Alva Edison had perfected his model of a light bulb for home use. This led to the making of electrical generators in the 1870s, thereby making public electricity possible. Diesel Engine Rudolf Diesel In Germany, states led by Prussia used British techniques in industrial production and manufacturing. The Zollverein, as the union of States with free trade as their common policy, was formed by Prussia.

This led to the removal of tariff wall. The unification of Germany in made industrial development more rapid. The invention and use of electricity and along with this the invention of Diesel engine by Rudolf Diesel helped the Germans to be the masters of automobile industry in Europe. Daimler and Benz became the most popular brands of automobile in Germany and the world.

Germany made its mark in iron and steel industry. Germany contributed to the use of chemicals in agriculture, dye in the textile industry, and electronics goods industry. Werner Von Siemens By the end of the nineteenth century Germany emerged as the most industrialised country. It surpassed the home of the Industrial Revolution, Britain, and proved to be a competitor of the United States.

In electrics, German companies like Siemens outshone its counterparts in other countries. In chemicals, Germany excelled in the production of potassium salt, dyes, pharmaceutical products, and synthetics. Companies like Bayer and Hoechst led the chemical industry of Germany. Industrial Revolution in USA The USA was largely an agrarian country in the early nineteenth century.

There was an increase in population along with the number of colonies. Samuel Slater, a citizen of England, having gained the experience of operating a mill offered his services to Moses Brown, a leading Rhode Island industrialist, who had earlier made an abortive attempt to operate a mill. Brown agreed, and in consequence the mill became operational in , being the first water-powered roller spinning textile mill in the Americas. By , Slater's mill had been duplicated by many other entrepreneurs.

Andrew Jackson, the U.S. President hailed him as "Father of the American Industrial Revolution." Samuel Slater

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