Miscellaneous · Part 2

question of law or fact. . The constitution confers extraordinary powers on the President to deal with three types of emergencies  national emergency (Art. )  President’s rule (Art. & )  financial emergency (Art. ) . Art. -President declares national emergency when security is threatened due to war, external aggression and internal rebellion. . Provision of emergency in a State(Art ) in the event if breakdown of constitutional machinery. . Art – enforcement of President’s rule when a State does not obey the union government direction or the Indian Constitution. . The President under Art has the power to declare financial emergency if he is satisfied that financial stability or the credit of India is threatened. . Reference of any matter of public importance involving a question of law or fact to the advisory opinion of the Supreme Court. . Determining the strength of Judges in the High Court. . Making rules for the composition and working of the Union Public Service Commission. . Setting up official languages Commission and taking steps for the progressive use of Hindi for official purposes on the basis of its recommendations. . Making special regulations for the administration of the State of Jammu-Kashmir. . Making special rules and regulations for the administration of Scheduled and Tribal Areas.