sand, etc., to be used for touch and visual characteristics. Line Line is defined as a mark that connects two points; it has a beginning and an end. It can also be formed as the outline of an object, shape or form. Line is used to define the shape or different parts of a silhouette of a design.
As an element of design it indicates the shape of things, provides movement and determines direction. Line and shape are two elements, which together create the pattern or plan of every design. Every decorative detail on all articles we see or use is a combination of lines and shapes. Types of Line: There are two basic types of line — the straight line and the curved line.
Straight Lines : The straight line is a rigid unbroken line. Straight lines create different effects depending on their direction. They can also express mood. Vertical lines stress up and down movement, emphasise height and give the effect that is severe, dignified and reserved.
Horizontal lines stress side to side movement and create a illusion of width. Since they repeat the ground line, they give a stable and placid effect. Oblique or diagonal lines increase or decrease width and height depending on the degree and direction of angle. They can create an active, startling or dramatic effect.
Curved Lines : The curved line is one with any degree of roundness. The curved line can be a simple arc or a complicated free hand curve. The degree of roundness determines the curve. A slight degree of roundness is called a restrained curve; a great degree of roundness gives a circular curve.
Certain objects are associated with these curves and named as such, for example, parabola, scroll, meander, hairpin, whiplash, or serpentine, figure of , ogee, etc. Long and flowing curved lines appear most graceful and rhythmic. Large rounded curves lend a dramatic touch and tend to exaggerate size. Tiny, puffy curves are youthful and gay.
Line expresses visual meaning; straight lines indicate force, strength and rigidity, whereas, curved lines appear soft and graceful when used