in design. If straight lines are more dominant, the design effect is masculine. Curved lines give the impression of feminity and daintiness. Shapes or Forms: These are made by connecting lines.
Shapes can be two dimensional, as a drawing or a print on paper or fabric. They can be three dimensional as an object that can be viewed from three or more sides, like a human body or the garments on it. Since shapes are formed by connecting lines, the characteristics of the lines used will determine the characteristics of the shape. If only straight lines are used the shape will be different than if only curved lines are used.
By using different types of lines in different combinations, numerous varieties of shapes can be created. There are four basic groups of shapes: Natural shapes are those that copy nature or common shapes of man-made objects. Stylised shapes are simplified or modified natural shapes. They may have some part distorted or exaggerated.
Geometric shapes are those that can be mathematically formed, or gives a similar impression. They can be formed by using rulers, compasses, or other measuring instruments. Abstract shapes are free-form. They do not resemble any specific object but, may represent different things to different people because of personal association.
Shape and form in fabric refer to the fall or drape of the material; to the shape of ornamentation and motifs; and the type of placement or repeat i.e. the final pattern formation. In apparel it represents the silhouette, cut, and final detailing. Patterns: A pattern is formed when shapes are grouped together.
This grouping may be all of one shape or a combination of two or more types of shapes. The arrangement of these shapes can also be natural, stylised, geometric or abstract.